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The District is an independent political subdivision of the State of California and is a public corporation governed by a Board of Directors elected by District residents. The District operates under the authority of the Sanitary District Act of 1923 (Division 6, Part 1 of the Health and Safety Code of the State of California). The District is not a department of, nor subordinate to, the County of Alameda or any other local political entity. Since the formation of the District, the growth of the area has been phenomenal. In 1940, there were 5,000 persons in the immediate area. By 1950, the population amounted to over 20,000. There are some 19,500 dwellings, offices and commercial units, supporting a population of approximately 55,000. The original District has been enlarged by annexations from time to time and now has an area of about 13 square miles with an assessed valuation of $5,682,468,216 in Fiscal Year 2007/08. As a result of prior development and land ownership, post-war growth followed more a filling-in process rather than a solid blanketing of previously undeveloped farmland. Small residential subdivision tracts have been built where sufficient vacant land has been available. Developable land becoming scarce in the Valley proper, pressures to build on the rear portions of deep lots have increased and subdivision of the more rugged hill areas has been permitted in limited cases by the County of Alameda, the land-use control agency for Castro Valley. Although single-family homes predominate, multiple-residential units continue to develop rapidly. The District is principally residential in character, with adequate shopping facilities within Castro Valley and other major commercial areas close at hand. There are no significant industries in Castro Valley. Beginning in 1964, a "pay as you go" reconstruction program was initiated to replace, enlarge and extend major trunk lines within the District. This capital improvement program continues today, subject to the availability of funds. The wastewater collection system in the District comprises approximately 155 miles of sewers and nine wastewater pumping plants, together with 5 miles of outfall sewer lying outside the District boundaries. Wastewater from the District is treated under contract by the Oro Loma Sanitary District at the Oro Loma/Castro Valley Water Pollution Control Plant, of which Castro Valley Sanitary District owns 25%. Castro Valley Sanitary District is entitled to a nominal average dry-weather flow of 5.0 million gallons per day (MGD) through the plant. Daily dry-weather flows have recently been averaging 3.7 MGD. Under drought conditions in the recent past, the daily dry-weather flow averaged 2.3 MGD. Sewage treatment costs for the District amount to approximately 49% of the total annual budget for sewerage operations, exclusive of capital improvements. The solid waste programs expenses are a separate cost center and are mainly funded by user fees. Maintenance of the 155-mile wastewater system, including nine pump stations, equipment, groundskeeping and building maintenance, is accomplished by two, two-person crews including a leadperson who acts as foreman of the field crew and two persons assigned as technical and supervisory support. The District also has seven other full-time and one part-time employee to handle administration, solid waste management, recycling, community outreach and education, financial record keeping, clerical work, permits, filing and inspection. A bond issue of $2,975,000 was approved by the voters of the District in September of 1966. This amount covered the cost of the 5-mile outfall sewer from the District to the treatment plant, and Castro Valley's share of the cost of constructing the plant. The last of these bonds was paid off in 1998. The current cost to provide the residents of Castro Valley with sewerage collection and treatment services as required by Federal and State law is $157.50 annually per household. Other rates are prescribed for commercial and institutional users of the sewer system. The Sanitary District is administered by five elected Directors. Each Director serves a four-year term, with elections for either two or three Board seats being held every even-numbered year. Directors receive $166.70 per meeting attended, with one regular meeting scheduled on the first Tuesday of each month at 6:30 P.M. in the District Office. Like all other wastewater agencies, Castro Valley Sanitary District must comply with Federal and State environmental requirements regarding the quality and method of discharge of treated effluent to the nation's waterways. The Federal Clean Water Act of 1972, and similar State legislation, required elimination of the former near-shore discharge into San Francisco Bay. The local cost to Castro Valley residents was minimized by joining with four other agencies (the Cities of San Leandro and Hayward, and the Union and Oro Loma Sanitary Districts). Federal and State grants totaling 872% were obtained in order to construct a joint project, more commonly known as the "Super Sewer". Castro Valley's share of the construction costs was approximately $8 Million, of which $6 Million was provided by Federal grants, $1 Million by State grants, and $1 Million in local funds. The "Super Sewer" was put into operation in April of 1981. The Sanitary District is a member of the
Alameda County Waste Management Authority, a County-wide organization
to divert materials from the landfill into reuse, recycle and reduction
programs. Through a franchise agreement with Waste Management of Alameda
County the District collects refuse, green wastes and recyclables within
the District. |
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| Last updated 3.7.08 Castro Valley Sanitary District 21040 Marshall Street Castro Valley, CA 94546-6020 Phone: (510) 537-0757 | Fax: (510) 537-1312 | Email: info@cvsan.org | ||||